My baby has a hearing loss - what next?

If you suspect your baby has a hearing loss, it is important to consult your paediatrician for an initial assessment. They may refer you to an audiologist for a hearing test.

Hearing loss in babies is diagnosed through a series of assessments conducted by an audiologist. This often includes the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) test and Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) test.

Hearing loss in babies can be caused by genetic factors, infections during pregnancy, complications at birth, certain illnesses, or exposure to loud noises.

Treatment depends on the type and severity of hearing loss. Options may include hearing aids, cochlear implants, or other medical or surgical interventions combined with speech therapy and educational support.

In the UK, families can access support from the NHS, local audiology services, speech and language therapists, and organisations such as the National Deaf Children's Society (NDCS).

Learning sign language can be beneficial, but it depends on the degree of hearing loss and the family's communication preferences. Some families choose a combination of spoken language and sign language for greater flexibility.

Hearing aids are electronic devices that amplify sound. They can help babies with mild to moderate hearing loss by making sounds louder and clearer, which is crucial for speech and language development.

A cochlear implant is an electronic medical device that replaces the function of the damaged inner ear. It provides a sense of sound to individuals with severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss.

Early intervention can significantly improve your baby's speech, language, and social skills. Services may include hearing aids, speech therapy, and specialised educational programs.

Yes, there are special schools and mainstream schools with special units for children with hearing impairments. The choice of school will depend on your child's needs and the level of support they require.

You can support your baby by using clear and expressive communication, reading to them regularly, and creating a rich auditory environment. Consistent use of hearing devices as recommended by professionals is also important.

Audiologists are healthcare professionals specialized in diagnosing and managing hearing loss. They will conduct hearing tests, fit hearing aids, and monitor your baby’s hearing over time.

Initially, your baby may need frequent visits to an audiologist, especially after being fitted with hearing aids or a cochlear implant. Regular follow-ups, typically every 3 to 6 months, are important to monitor progress and make any necessary adjustments.

In the UK, financial support may be available through Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for children. Additionally, equipment and services may be provided through the NHS and educational grants.

You can connect with other parents through support groups, both online and in person. Organisations such as the NDCS offer resources and forums where parents can share experiences and advice.