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Fracture Clinic: Plaster Casts
Visiting a fracture clinic in the United Kingdom often involves addressing broken bones using various treatment methods. One common and effective treatment is the application of plaster casts. Understanding the purpose, application process, and aftercare of plaster casts can help patients manage their recovery effectively.
Purpose of Plaster Casts
Plaster casts are used to immobilize and support broken bones while they heal. This rigid shell is essential for ensuring that the bone fragments stay in the correct position, which aids in proper healing and helps alleviate pain. Plaster casts are commonly used for fractures in the arms, legs, wrists, and feet.
Application Process
The process of applying a plaster cast begins with a healthcare professional cleaning and positioning the affected area. A soft padding is then applied to protect the skin. Next, bandages soaked in plaster are carefully wrapped around the injured area and molded to fit. The plaster hardens as it dries, forming a sturdy, protective shell that will support the bone during recovery. It typically takes about 24-48 hours for the cast to completely harden.
Aftercare Tips
After receiving a plaster cast, it is essential to follow specific aftercare instructions to ensure safety and promote healing:
- Keep the cast dry: Avoid getting the cast wet as moisture can weaken the plaster, causing it to lose its supportive properties. Use a waterproof cover during bathing or showering.
- Avoid inserting objects: Do not insert objects into the cast to scratch itches, as this can damage the skin and lead to infections.
- Elevation and rest: Keep the injured limb elevated as much as possible to reduce swelling and pain. Rest is crucial for proper healing.
- Monitor for issues: Be aware of any signs of complications, such as increased pain, swelling, numbness, or changes in skin color. Contact your healthcare provider if any of these symptoms occur.
Removal of Plaster Casts
Once the bone has sufficiently healed, typically after several weeks to months, the plaster cast will be removed by a healthcare professional using a special cast saw. This saw can cut through the plaster without harming the skin underneath. For some individuals, physiotherapy may be recommended to regain full strength and mobility in the affected area.
Understanding the role and care of plaster casts at a fracture clinic is integral to a smooth recovery process. By following medical advice and taking proper care, patients in the UK can ensure that their broken bones heal correctly and efficiently.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a plaster cast?
A plaster cast is a protective shell made from bandages and plaster. It is used to immobilize a broken bone while it heals.
How long will I need to wear my plaster cast?
The duration varies depending on the type and location of the fracture. Typically, it can be anywhere from a few weeks to several months.
Can I get my plaster cast wet?
No, plaster casts should not get wet as water can weaken the cast and reduce its effectiveness. Consider using a plastic cover while bathing.
What should I do if my cast gets wet?
If your cast gets wet, try to dry it with a hairdryer on a cool setting and contact your fracture clinic as soon as possible for further advice.
Can I walk on my plaster cast?
Only walk on your plaster cast if your doctor has given you specific instructions to do so. Some casts are designed to bear weight, while others are not.
How do I relieve itching under my plaster cast?
Itching under the cast can be relieved by gently tapping on the outside of the cast. Do not insert objects into the cast to scratch.
What are the signs my plaster cast is too tight?
Signs include severe pain, swelling, numbness, or a feeling of tightness. Contact your fracture clinic if you experience any of these symptoms.
Can I drive with a plaster cast?
You should avoid driving if you have a plaster cast, as it may impair your ability to drive safely. Consult with your doctor for specific advice.
How should I take care of the skin around my plaster cast?
Keep the skin around your cast clean and dry. You can use a damp cloth to gently clean around the edges of the cast.
What should I do if my plaster cast cracks or breaks?
Contact your fracture clinic immediately for a replacement or repair. Do not attempt to fix it yourself.
Is it normal for my plaster cast to smell?
A mild smell is normal, but if the smell becomes strong or unpleasant, it may indicate an infection. Contact your fracture clinic if this occurs.
Can I decorate my plaster cast?
Yes, you can decorate your plaster cast with markers, but avoid using paint or varnish as they can weaken the cast.
How do I clean my plaster cast?
Plaster casts should not be cleaned with water. If the cast is dirty on the outside, use a dry cloth or a small vacuum to remove dirt.
What should I do if my fingers or toes become swollen, pale or blue?
Contact your fracture clinic immediately, as this could indicate that the cast is too tight and is affecting your circulation.
How will my cast be removed?
Your cast will be removed using a special cast saw, which vibrates to cut through the plaster without harming your skin.
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